Showing 160 results for "newborn"
Jaundiced Newborn
Jaundice means the skin has turned a yellow color. Bilirubin is the pigment that turns the skin yellow. English
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Jaundice and Your Newborn
La ictericia y su recién nacido
Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about jaundice, bilirubin levels, treatment of jaundice, when to follow up after discharge, and when to call the doctor. English Español
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Managing Chronic Health Needs in Child Care and Schools—Preterm Newborns (Preemies): An Overview
One in 10 babies (9.6%) was born prematurely in the United States in 2016. English
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Newborn - Flying and Mountain Travel
Questions about flying or mountain travel with a newborn baby. English
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Newborn Appearance
Common questions asked about the normal newborn’s appearance and body English
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Newborn Birthmarks
Common questions asked about normal birthmarks in newborns. Note: Rashes such as baby acne are not covered here. English
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Newborn Hearing Screening and Your Baby
Prueba de detección auditiva para recién nacidos y su bebé (Newborn Hearing Screening and Your Baby)
Before you bring your newborn home from the hospital, your baby needs to have a hearing screening. English Español
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Newborn Illness - How To Recognize
How infections and other serious diseases can present in newborns English
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Newborn Rashes
Common questions asked about normal skin rashes in newborns. Note: Mongolian spots and birthmarks are not covered here. English
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Newborn Reflexes and Behaviors
Common questions asked about newborn noises, reflexes and behaviors. These are normal and not signs of illness. English
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Sibling Rivalry Toward a Newborn
Sibling rivalry refers to the normal jealousy of young children toward a new brother or sister. The most common symptom is increased demands for attention. For example, the older child wants to be held and carried, especially when the mother is busy with the newborn. English
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Newborn Urine – Pink or Brick Dust Color
Information and guidance on newborn urine. English
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Newborn Nasal Congestion - Normal
Information and guidance on nasal congestion in newborns. English
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Sleep - Day Night Reversal in Newborns
Information and guidance on when your baby wakes up more frequently during the night than during the day. English
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Newborn - Taking Care of Baby
Information and guidance on taking care of your new baby. English
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Circumcision: What You Need to Know
Circuncisión: Información para los padres
Parents have different opinions about newborn circumcision based on medical, religious, cultural, and ethnic traditions, and personal reasons. Some parents choose circumcision. Some parents do not choose circumcision. Parents who are undecided should talk with their child's doctor before their child is born. They can learn about the benefits and risks of circumcision to help them choose what is best for their son. Read on for more information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) about circumcision. English Español
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Managing Chronic Health Needs in Child Care and Schools—Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a genetic condition that affects the brain and causes newborns and young infants to be weak and slow to gain weight but shifts to causing excessive hunger and weight gain in toddlers. It affects boys and girls equally. English
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Tear Duct - Blocked
The tear duct is blocked in 10% of newborns. The tear duct is the tube that carries tears from the eye to the nose English
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VIS—Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis) Vaccine
Vacuna Tdap (Tdap VIS)
Tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis are very serious diseases. Tdap vaccine can protect us from these diseases. And, Tdap vaccine given to pregnant women can protect newborn babies against pertussis. English Español
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Umbilical Cord - Cord Care
Questions about how to care for the normal umbilical cord or navel in newborns. The navel is also called the belly button or umbilicus. English
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Umbilical Cord - Normal Navel Care After Cord Falls Off
Questions about how to care for the navel in newborns. The navel is also called the belly button or umbilicus. English
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What is a Neonatologist?
¿Qué es un Neonatólogo? (What is a Neonatologist?)
Although your pediatrician can solve most health problems of newborns, a Neonatologist is trained specifically to handle the most complex and high-risk situations. English Español
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What is a Pediatric/Neonatal Critical Care Transport Team?
If your newborn is premature or your child has a critical illness or injury requiring transportation from one medical facility to another, your newborn or child may require the care of a Pediatric/Neonatal Critical Care Transport Team. English
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When a Baby’s Head Is Misshapen: Positional Skull Deformities
Cuando la cabeza de un bebé se deforma: deformidad craneal postural
Many parents wonder if the shape of their newborn's head is normal. Maybe it seems a bit flat in the back or uneven on one side. Most of these slight imperfections happen when infants spend too much time in one position such as in a crib, a car safety seat, or an infant carrier. The good news is that most of the time the shape of the head returns to normal on its own by simply changing your baby's position regularly. This publication was written by the American Academy of Pediatrics to answer questions from parents about their newborn's head shape. English Español
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1 to 2 Years: Safety for Your Child
De 1 a 2 Años
Did you know that injuries are the leading cause of death of children younger than 4 years in the United States? Most of these injuries can be prevented. English Español
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2 to 4 Years: Safety for Your Child
DE 2 A 4 AÑOS
TIPP SHEETS: Injuries are the leading cause of death in children younger than 4 years in the United States, and most of these injuries can be prevented. Firearms in the home, poisons, falls, burns, drowning, and poor safety practices while driving with your child in a car all pose serious threats. These issues should be approached with increased caution. English Español
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6 to 12 Months: Safety for Your Child
DE 6 A 12 MESES
Did you know that hundreds of children younger than 1 year die every year in the United States because of injuries — most of which can be prevented? English Español
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A Parent's Guide to Water Safety
Guía para padres sobre la seguridad en el agua: (A Parent's Guide to Water Safety)
Drowning is one of the top causes of injury and death in children. Children can drown in pools, rivers, ponds, lakes, or oceans. They can even drown in a few inches of water in bathtubs, toilets, and large buckets. English
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Acute Ear Infections and Your Child
La salud de su hijo y las infecciones de oído agudas (Acute Ear Infections and Your Child)
Next to the common cold, an ear infection is the most common childhood illness. In fact, most children have at least one ear infection by the time they are 3 years old. Many ear infections clear up without causing any lasting problems. English Español
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Adoption: How to Talk With Your Child About Being Adopted
Adopción: Cómo decirle a su hijo que es adoptado
Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about how to talk with your child about being adopted. English Español
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Airbags: Important Safety Information
Airbags: Información importante de seguridad
Airbags can protect teen and adult lives when used with seat belts. However, airbags are dangerous for babies and young children. Here is important safety information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about airbags and car safety seats. English Español
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Allergies in Children
Alergias en los niños (Allergies in Children)
Allergy describes a condition involving the immune system that causes sneezing and itching, chronic rashes, wheezing, or even life-threatening allergic reactions. Whether minor or serious, there are things you can do to prevent or control most allergic problems. The more you know about allergies—the symptoms, causes, and treatments—the more prepared you will be to help your child. Read on to find out more. English Español
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Anemia in Children and Teens
La anemia en niños y adolescentes
Anemia can make your child appear pale in color and feel cranky, tired, or weak. Though these symptoms may worry you, the most common causes of anemia—such as iron deficiency—are generally easy to treat, especially when anemia is detected early. English Español
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Antibiotics Aren't Always Needed
La salud de su hijo y los antibióticos
Parents need to know that using antibiotics when they are not the right medicine will not help and may even cause harm to children. English Español
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Toilet Training—Autism Toolkit
Aprender a ir al baño
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have slowed development, may be stuck on their own routines, or may be nervous about learning a new skill. They may not understand how to copy the steps using the toilet, or they may not understand the words parents are using. Many children with ASD may toilet train at a later age than typically developing children. English Español
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Asthma and Your Child
El asma y su hijo
This handout informs parents about asthma, including information about asthma symptoms, triggers, treatments, medicines, and how to communicate with your child's school. English Español
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Baby Walkers: Important Safety Information
Andadores: Información importante de seguridad
Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about why baby walkers are not safe and what you can do. English Español
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Babysitting Reminders
Parents should: Meet the siiter and check references and training in advance. | Be certain the sitter has had first aid training and knows CPR. | Be sure the sitter is at least 13 years old and mature enough to handle common emergencies. English
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Back to Sleep, Tummy to Play
Boca arriba para dormir, boca abajo para jugar (Back to Sleep, Tummy to Play)
Information from the American Academy of Pediatrics for parents and caregivers about doing tummy time with babies and creating a safe sleep environment for them. English Español
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Bedwetting
Enuresis nocturna
Bedwetting is not a serious medical condition, but it can be a challenging problem for children and parents. Read on to find out more from the American Academy of Pediatrics about bedwetting and what can be done about it. English Español
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Bedwetting
Orinar o mojar la cama (Bedwetting)
Most children learn to use the toilet between 2 and 4 years of age. Even after children are toilet-trained, they may wet the bed until they are older. It's even common for 6-year-olds to wet the bed once in a while. Some children still wet the bed at age 12. English Español
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Birth to 6 Months: Safety for Your Child
Del Nacimiento A Los 6 Meses
Did you know that hundreds of children younger than 1 year die every year in the United States because of injuries — most of which could be prevented? English Español
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Preterm Babies: At the Hospital
Bebés prematuros: en el hospital
Preterm (premature) birth occurs in about 10% of pregnancies in the United States. For twins, triplets, and other multiple deliveries, that number jumps to almost 60%. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics for parents of preterm babies—what to expect after birth at the hospital. English Español
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Preterm Babies: Health Concerns
Bebés prematuros: preocupaciones de seguridad
Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about some of the most common conditions that occur in preterm infants. English Español
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Breastfeeding Your Baby: Caring For Your Breasts
Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics on how to care for your breasts during pregnancy and breastfeeding. English Español
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Breastfeeding Your Baby: Getting Started
Cómo amamantar a su bebé: primeros pasos
Getting ready for the birth of your baby is an exciting and busy time. One of the most important decisions you will make is how to feed your baby. English Español
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Brief Resolved Unexplained Event: What Parents and Caregivers Need to Know
Evento breve inexplicable resuelto: lo que los padres y cuidadores deben saber (Brief Resolved Unexplained Event: What Parents and Caregivers Need to Know)
A brief resolved unexplained event (or BRUE for short) occurs suddenly and can be scary for parents and caregivers. A brief resolved unexplained event is a diagnosis made after your baby’s doctor or health care professional has examined your baby and determined that there was no known concerning cause for the event. English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 1 Month Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica de 1 mes
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 12 Month Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica del 12 mes
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 15 Month Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica del 15 mes
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 18 Month Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica del 18 mes
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 2 Month Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica del 2 mes
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: First Week Visit (3 to 5 Days)
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita de la primera semana (entre 3 y 5 días)
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family. English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 2 Year Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica del 2 año
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 2½ Year Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica del 2½ año
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 4 Month Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica del 4 mes
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 6 Month Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica del 6 mes
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Bright Futures Parent Handout: 9 Month Visit
Hojas informativas de Bright Futures para los padres: Visita médica del 9 mes
Here are some suggestions from Bright Futures experts that may be of value to your family English Español
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Car Safety Seat Checkup
Revisión de asientos de seguridad para el automóvil (Car Safety Seat Checkup)
Using a car safety seat correctly makes a big difference. Even the right seat for your child's size may not properly protect your child in a crash unless it is used correctly. So take a minute to check to be sure. English Español
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Car Safety Seats Product Information
Información del producto de los asientos de seguridad para el automóvil
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Car Safety Seats Guide
Guía de asientos de seguridad para el automóvil
Here is more information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) about choosing the most appropriate car safety seat for your child. English Español
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Care of the Uncircumcised Penis
Cuidado del pene no circuncidado (Care of the Uncircumcised Penis)
At birth, boys have skin that covers the end of the penis, called the foreskin. One choice you will make for your new baby boy is whether to have him circumcised. Circumcision is a surgical procedure that removes the foreskin, exposing the tip of the penis. English Español
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Childproofing Your Home
Prepare su casa a prueba de niños (Childproofing Your Home)
Children are naturally curious and love to explore. Young children especially like to explore by putting things in their mouths. Before or as soon as children begin crawling or walking, parents and caregivers need to take extra steps to make sure harmful items are out of reach, out of sight, and locked up if possible. English Español
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Choking Prevention and First Aid for Infants and Children
Prevención de asfixia y primeros auxilios para bebés y niños (Choking Prevention and First Aid for Infants and Children)
When children begin crawling, or eating table foods, parents must be aware of the dangers and risks of choking. Children younger than 5 years can easily choke on food and small objects. English Español
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Choosing Quality Child Care: What's Best for Your Family?
Cómo elegir cuidado infantil de calidad: ¿Qué es lo mejor para su familia?: (Choosing Quality Child Care: What's Best for Your Family?)
Finding high-quality child care is very important but not always easy. Your choice will play a key role in your child's health and development. Read on for more information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) about child care options to help you in your search for what's best for your family. English Español
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Common Childhood Infections
Infecciones comunes en la niñez (Common Childhood Infections)
Most infections are caused by germs called viruses and bacteria. While you may be able to keep germs from spreading, you can't always keep your child from getting sick. It is important for parents to know how to keep their children healthy and what to do when they get sick. Read on to learn more from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) about common childhood infections—signs and symptoms, treatments, and when to call your child's doctor. English Español
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Croup
Crup: Croup
Croup is an infection that makes the inside of your child's throat swell up. This makes it hard for your child to breathe. It can be scary for both parents and children. English Español
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Croup and Your Young Child
El crup y su hijo pequeño (Croup and Your Young Child)
Croup is a common illness in young children. It can be scary for parents as well as children. Read on for more information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about croup, including types, causes, symptoms, and treatments. English Español
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Crying and Your Baby: How to Calm a Fussy or Colicky Baby
El llanto y su bebé: Cómo calmar a un bebé fastidioso o con cólicos (Crying and Your Baby: How to Calm a Fussy or Colicky Baby)
Babies cry for different reasons. Crying is one way babies try to tell us what they need. They may be hungry, have a soiled diaper, or just want a little attention. (See checklist at the bottom.) If a crying baby cannot be comforted, the cause may be colic. Read on about colic and ways to calm a crying baby. English Español
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Dangers of Secondhand Smoke
Los peligros del humo de segunda mano (Dangers of Secondhand Smoke)
Even if you don’t smoke, breathing in someone else’s smoke can be deadly too. Secondhand smoke causes about 3,000 deaths from lung cancer and tens of thousands of deaths from heart disease to nonsmoking adults in the United States each year. English Español
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Diaper Rash and Your baby
El eritema del pañal y su bebé
Most babies get diaper rash, but it is usually not serious. Read on to find out more about what causes diaper rash and how to treat it. English Español
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Diarrhea and Your Child
La diarrea y su hijo (Diarrhea and Your Child)
Diarrhea can be acute (lasts a short time) or chronic (lasting more than 2 weeks). Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) about acute diarrhea, as well as how to manage the symptoms, and how to help reduce your child’s chances of getting diarrhea. English Español
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Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) and Your Child
El eccema (dermatitis atópica) y su hijo (Eczema [Atopic Dermatitis] and Your Child)
Eczema is a chronic skin problem that causes dry, red, itchy skin. It is also called atopic dermatitis or AD. Anyone can get eczema, but it is most common in babies to young adults. English Español
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Febrile Seizures
Convulsiones febriles (Febrile Seizures)
In some children, fevers can trigger seizures. Febrile seizures occur in 2% to 5% of all children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. Seizures, sometimes called “fits” or “spells,” are frightening, but they usually are harmless. Read on for information from the American Academy of Pediatrics that will help you understand febrile seizures and what happens if your child has one. English Español
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Feeding Kids Right Isn't Always Easy: Tips for Preventing Food Hassles
Alimentar a los niños correctamente no siempre es fácil: Consejos para prevenir problemas de comida (Feeding Kids Right Isn't Always Easy: Tips for Preventing Food Hassles)
Young children need nutrients from a variety of foods to stay healthy. But what if your child only eats macaroni and cheese or will not eat any vegetables? English Español
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Fever and Your Child
La fiebre y su hijo: (Fever and Your Child)
A fever is usually a sign that the body is fighting an illness or infection. Fevers are generally harmless. In fact, they can be considered a good sign that your child's immune system is working and the body is trying to heal itself. While it is important to look for the cause of a fever, the main purpose for treating it is to help your child feel better if he is uncomfortable or has pain. English Español
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Fun in the Sun: Keep Your Family Safe
Diversión al sol: proteja a su familia (Fun in the Sun: Keep Your Family Safe)
Warm, sunny days are wonderful. It's great to exercise outside, and the sun feels good on your skin. But what feels good can harm you and your family. Read on for information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about how to keep your family safe from the sun’s harmful rays. English Español
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Giving Medicine to Children: Important Safety Information
Una guía para los medicamentos de su hijo (A Guide to Your Child’s Medicines)
Giving medicine in the right way can help your child feel better and get well. However, medicine information and labels can be confusing. Read on for information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about prescription and over-the-counter medicines, how to give medicine in the right way, and how to prevent medicine mistakes. English Español
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Haemophilus influenzae Type b
La haemophilus influenzae tipo B: Recomendaciones para los padres ( Haemophilus influenzae type b)
(Please see the related Vaccine Information Statement, Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) Vaccine: What You Need to Know) English Español
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Hepatitis B Vaccine: What Parents Need to Know
Inyección contra la hepatitis B: Lo que los padres necesitan saber (Hepatitis B Vaccine: What Parents Need to Know)
Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Lifelong HBV infection can lead to liver cancer or scarring of the liver (cirrhosis). More than 1 million people in the United States are living with lifelong HBV infection. Anyone can get infected with HBV, including your child. English Español
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Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C (Hepatitis C)
Anyone can get infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV), the virus that causes hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is a liver infection that can lead to serious liver problems and possibly death. Although most children and adolescents recover from the initial phase of HCV infection, 70% to 80% of acute infections become chronic. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about HCV symptoms, how HCV is spread, and ways to reduce the risk of an HCV infection. English Español
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Hip Dysplasia (Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip)
Displasia de cadera: (Displasia en el desarrollo de la cadera) (Hip Dysplasia [Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip])
Hip dysplasia is not always detectable at birth or during well-child visits. However, it is important for hip dysplasia, once found, to be evaluated by an expert and treated if needed. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about hip dysplasia, including risk factors and treatment. English Español
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Home Safety Checklist
Lista de control para la seguridad en el hogar (Home Safety Checklist)
Is your house a safe place for your child to live and play? The following safety checklist can help you prevent serious injuries or even death. Though it addresses common safety concerns, it's important to remember that every house is different and no checklist is complete. Because there may be other safety concerns in your house, a more thorough safety check is recommended at least every 6 months. English Español
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Home Water Hazards for Young Children
Each year many young children drown in swimming pools, other bodies of water, and standing water around the home. Children must be watched by an adult at all times when in or near water. Children may drown in an inch or 2 of water. English
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How Do Infants Learn?
¿Cómo Aprenden Los Bebés? (How do Infants Learn?)
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How to Prevent Tooth Decay in Your Baby
Cómo prevenir las caries dentales en su bebé (How to Prevent Tooth Decay in Your Baby)
Baby teeth are important. If baby teeth are lost too early, the teeth that are left may move and not leave any room for adult teeth to come in. Also, if tooth decay is not prevented, it can be costly to treat, cause pain, and lead to life-threatening infections. English Español
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How to Take Your Child's Temperature
Cómo tomarle la temperatura a su niño (How to Take Your Child's Temperature)
Your temperature (TEM-pruh-chur) is how warm or cold your body is. Normal temperature for a child is 98°F to 99°F or 37°C. Anything over 100.4°F or 38°C is a fever. English Español
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Imaging Tests: A Look Inside Your Child's Body
Pruebas de imagenología: Un vistazo dentro del cuerpo de su hijo
Imaging tests are used to “look” inside the body. They can help diagnose injuries and illnesses from broken bones to cancer. Some tests can find problems before symptoms appear. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about imaging tests. English Español
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Immunizations: What You Need To Know
Vacunas: Lo que debe saber (Immunizations: What You Need to Know)
Immunizations have helped children stay healthy for more than 50 years. They are safe and they work. In fact, serious side effects are no more common than those from other types of medication. Vaccinations have reduced the number of infections from vaccine-preventable diseases by more than 90%! Yet many parents still question their safety because of misinformation they've received. That's why it's important to turn to a reliable and trusted source, including your child's doctor, for information. The following are answers to common questions parents have about immunizations. English Español
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Inhaled and Intranasal Corticosteroids and Your Child
Su hijo y los corticoesteroides inhalables e intranasales (Inhaled and Intranasal Corticosteroids and Your Child)
If your child has asthma or allergic rhinitis (hay fever), your pediatrician may prescribe a corticosteroid, also commonly referred to as a steroid. These medicines are the best available to decrease the swelling and irritation (inflammation) that occurs with persistent asthma or allergy. They are not the same as the anabolic steroids that are used illegally by some athletes to build muscles. English Español
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Is Your Toddler Communicating With You?
¿Se comunica su niño pequeño con usted? (Is Your Toddler Communicating With You?)
Your baby is able to communicate with you long before he or she speaks a single word! A baby's cry, smile, and responses to you help you to understand his or her needs. In this publication the American Academy of Pediatrics shares information about how children communicate and what to do when there are concerns about delays in development. English Español
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Keep Your Family Safe: Fire Safety and Burn Prevention at Home
Proteja a su familia: Prevención de incendios y quemaduras en el hogar
Fires and burns cause almost 4,000 deaths and about 20,000 hospitalizations every year. Winter is an especially dangerous time, as space heaters, fireplaces, and candles get more use in the home. It is no surprise that fires in the home are more common between December and February. However, you might be surprised at how easy it is to reduce the risk of fire in your home. Follow these suggestions to help keep your home and family safe from fire all year round. English Español
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Lead Is a Poison: What You Need to Know
El plomo es una sustancia tóxica: Lo que debe saber
Lead in the body can affect child development and behavior. Lead is a metal that is found in a lot of places. Although you can’t usually see lead, you can do things to prevent your child from being exposed to it. No safe level of lead has been identified for children. Children have the most risk factors because they often put their hands and objects into their mouths and their growing bodies tend to easily absorb what they eat. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics to help parents understand how lead can be harmful, where it may be found, and what they can do to keep their children safe. English Español
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Lyme Disease
Enfermedad de Lyme (Lyme Disease)
Lyme disease is an important public health problem in some areas of the United States. Since its discovery in Lyme, CT, in 1975, thousands of cases of the disease have been reported across the United States and around the world. By knowing more about the disease and how to prevent it, you can help keep your family safe from the effects of Lyme disease. English Español
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Diaper Rash—Child Care and Schools
A shiny red rash, pinker than usual skin, or red bumps in the diaper area that may be caused by a yeast called Candida. There are other causes of diaper rash that produce a similar skin appearance but are not caused by an infection. English
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Medicine and the Media: How to Make Sense of the Messages
La medicina y la prensa: Cómo darle sentido a los mensajes que recibimos
Your child is sick or hurt and the first thought on your mind is, “How can I make my child better?” That's natural. No parent wants his or her child to suffer. So how do you decide what medicines to give or treatments to try? English Español
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Middle Ear Fluid and Your Child
La salud de su hijo y el líquido en el oído medio (Middle Ear Fluid and Your Child)
The middle ear is the space behind the eardrum that is usually filled with air. When a child has middle ear fluid (otitis media with effusion), it means that a watery or mucus-like fluid has collected in the middle ear. Otitis media means middle ear inflammation, and effusion means fluid. English Español
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Minor Head Injuries in Children
Lesiones leves en la cabeza durante la niñez (Minor Head Injuries in Children)
Almost all children bump their heads every now and then. While these injuries can be upsetting, most head injuries are minor and do not cause serious problems. In very rare cases, problems can occur after a minor bump on the head. This publication was written by the American Academy of Pediatrics to help parents understand the difference between a head injury that needs only a comforting hug and one that requires immediate medical attention. English Español
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Parenting Your Infant
La crianza de su bebito (Parenting Your Infant)
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Insect Repellents: What Parents Need to Know
Repelentes de insectos: Lo que los padres deben saber (Insect Repellents: What Parents Need to Know)
Mosquitoes, biting flies, and tick bites can make children miserable. While most children have only mild reactions to insect bites, some children can become very sick. Some insects carry dangerous germs such as West Nile virus, Lyme disease bacteria, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever bacteria. English Español
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A Parent's Guide to Toy Safety
Juguetes seguros: Una guía para los padres (A Parent's Guide to Toy Safety)
Children can have a lot of fun playing with their toys. However, it's important to keep in mind that safety should always come first. Each year thousands of children are injured by toys. English Español
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Playing Is How Toddlers Learn
El juego infantil es la via para aprender
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Pneumococcal Infections
Infeccion por neumococo (Pneumococcal Infections)
Meningitis (brain), Bacteremia (bloodstream), Pneumonia (lungs), Sinusitis (sinus membranes), and Otitis media (ears). These infections can be dangerous to very young children, the elderly, and people with certain high-risk health conditions. English Español
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Protect Your Child From Poison
Proteja a su hijo de las intoxicaciones
Children can get very sick if they come in contact with medicines, household products, pesticides, chemicals, or cosmetics. This can happen at any age and can cause serious reactions. However, most children who come in contact with these things are not permanently hurt if they are treated right away. English Español
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Protect Your Child…Prevent Poisoning
Young children may put anything in their mouths. This is part of learning. Many household products can be poisonous if swallowed, if in contact with the skin or eyes, or if inhaled. English
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Protect Yourself and Help Protect Your Baby: Information for New Moms on the Tdap Vaccine
Protéjase y ayude a proteger a su bebé: Información para nuevas mamás sobre la vacuna Tdap (Protect Yourself and Help Protect Your Baby: Information for New Moms on the Tdap Vaccine)
Congratulations on your new baby! Your baby is the greatest gift you will ever receive. One of your biggest jobs as a parent is to keep your child safe and healthy. One way do this is to make sure your children get all the immunizations they need to protect them from different diseases. But did you know that there is an immunization that you as a parent should get to keep your children safe? English Español
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How to Prevent Shaken Baby Syndrome and Other Forms of Abusive Head Trauma
Cómo prevenir el síndrome del bebé sacudido y otras formas de traumatismo de cráneo por abuso (How to Prevent Shaken Baby Syndrome and Other Forms of Abusive Head Trauma)
One of the skills parents and caregivers need to learn is how to deal with stress. This is especially important when there seems to be no end to a baby's crying. Too often, when a parent or caregiver loses control the results can be harmful or deadly. English Español
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Ratings: Making Healthy Media Choices
Clasificaciones: cómo realizar elecciones saludables sobre los medios de comunicación (Ratings: Making Healthy Media Choices)
Research has shown that children are influenced by what they see and hear, especially at very young ages. To help parents make informed choices about what their children see and hear, many entertainment companies use ratings systems. Ratings give parents more information about the content of television (TV) programs, movies, music, or computer and video games. Read on for more information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about ratings and how you can help your children make healthy media choices. English Español
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Right From the Start: ABCs of Good Nutrition for Young Children
Bien desde el comienzo: el ABC de una buena nutrición durante la niñez (Right From the Start: ABCs of Good Nutrition for Young Children)
As a parent, you are interested in your child's health. Your role is to provide healthy food in appropriate portions, and your child's role is to decide how much to eat. That is why it is important to understand how to provide healthy choices for your child. English Español
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Safe Sleep and Your Baby: How Parents Can Reduce the Risk of SIDS and Suffocation
Sueño seguro y su bebé: Cómo pueden los padres reducir el riesgo de SIDS y asfixia (Safe Sleep and Your Baby: How Parents Can Reduce the Risk of SIDS and Suffocation)
Many infants die during sleep from unsafe sleep environments. Some of these deaths are from entrapment, suffocation, and strangulation. Some infants die from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). However, there are ways for parents to keep their sleeping baby safe. English Español
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Safety of Blood Transfusions
Seguridad de las transfusiones de sangre (Safety of Blood Transfusions)
Because of illness or injury, some children need to receive transfusions of blood and blood products. This procedure may be frightening for parents and their children. Many parents are also concerned about the safety of transfusions. While blood supply in the United States is considered very safe, parents should know a few things about blood transfusions and the safety of blood products for children. Read on for more information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about blood and blood transfusions. English Español
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Influenza (Flu): What You Need to Know
Influenza (gripe): Lo que debe saber
All flu viruses cause a respiratory illness that can last a week or more. Flu symptoms include English Español
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Sinusitis and Your Child
La sinusitis y su hijo (Sinusitis and Your Child)
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the lining of the nose and sinuses. It is a very common infection in children. English Español
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Your Child’s Sleep Diary
Diario de sueño de su hijo
Children differ in how much sleep they need, how long it takes them to fall asleep, and how easily they wake up. If you are concerned about your child’s sleep habits, talk with your child’s doctor. Your child’s doctor may ask you to keep a sleep diary to help track your child’s sleep habits. English Español
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Sleep Problems in Children
Problemas de sueño en los niños
Sleep problems are very common during the first few years of life. Problems may include waking up during the night, not wanting to go to sleep, nightmares, sleepwalking, and bedwetting. If frantic upset persists with no apparent cause, call your child's doctor. English Español
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Sleeping Well: Tips for Parents of Babies and Young Children
Cómo dormir bien: Consejos para padres de bebés y niños pequeños
Information from the American Academy of Pediatrics to help ensure a good night’s sleep for children—and parents too! English Español
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Start Reading to Your Child Early
Léale temprano a su niño (Start Reading to Your Child Early)
A baby can enjoy books by 6 months of age! Here are things you can do with your child at different ages to help your child learn to love words and books. English Español
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Starting Solid Foods
Comienzo de la alimentación sólida
Rice, oatmeal, or barley? What infant cereal or other food will be on the menu for your baby's first solid meal? And have you set a date? English Español
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Temper Tantrums
Las rabietas o berrinches (Temper Tantrums)
It's hard for a young child to hold strong feelings inside. Young children often cry, scream, or stomp up and down when they are upset. As a parent, you may feel angry, helpless, or ashamed. English Español
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Temper Tantrums
Berrinches o rabietas (Temper Tantrums)
It's hard for young children to hold strong feelings inside. When they feel frustrated or angry, they often cry, scream, or stomp up and down. This is a temper tantrum. Temper tantrums are a normal part of your child's development. They usually begin around age 12 to 18 months, get worse between 2 and 3 years, then taper off after that, once children are able to use words to communicate their wants and needs. This publication was written by the American Academy of Pediatrics to help parents understand temper tantrums and how best to deal with them. English Español
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Toilet Training
Aprender a ir al baño
Teaching your child how to use the toilet takes time and patience. Each child learns to use the toilet in his or her own time. Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics to help guide you and your child through the process. English Español
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Young Children Learn A Lot When They Play
Los niños pequeños aprenden mucho jugando (Young Children Learn A Lot When They Play)
When young children play with children close to their own age, they learn: how to cooperate, when to lead and when to follow, and how to solve problems. Read more about the importance of play for children. English Español
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VIS—Your Child’s First Vaccines
VIS—Las primeras vacunas de su hijo
The vaccines covered on this statement are those most likely to be given during the same visits during infancy and early childhood. English Español
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Your Baby's First Steps
Los primeros pasos de su bebé
Here is information from the American Academy of Pediatrics to help prepare you for your baby’s first steps. English Español
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Your Child and the Environment
Su hijo y el medio ambiente (Your Child and the Environment)
Environmental dangers are everywhere. Most of these dangers are more harmful to children than adults. However, there are things you can do to reduce your child's contact with them. Read more to learn about how to protect your family from environmental dangers. English Español
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Your Preemie’s Growth: Developmental Milestones
Information from the American Academy of Pediatrics about developmental milestones for your preterm baby (also known as preemie). English Español
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Cow's Milk Allergy - Infants
Information and guidance on cow's milk allergy in infants. English
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Bottle-Feeding (Formula) Questions
Common questions asked about formula and feeding from a bottle. English
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Breastfeeding - Milk and Feeding Questions
Breastfeeding questions about feeding, milk and supply English
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Breastfeeding - Mother's Breast Symptoms
Breastfeeding questions about mother’s breast symptoms English
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Breastfeeding - Mother's Diet and Alcohol Use
Breastfeeding questions about mother’s diet and alcohol use. Main concern is how much gets into breastmilk and could this affect the baby. English
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Breastfeeding - Mother's Medicines and Smoking
Breastfeeding questions about mother’s medicines, drugs or smoking. Main concern is how much gets into breastmilk and could this affect the baby. English
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Circumcision Problems
A circumcision is the removal of most of the male foreskin. Questions about caring for the normal circumcised penis in a baby boy. English
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Colic (Crying Baby)
A baby less than 3 months old with excessive crying. Crying is the only symptom and baby is normal when not crying. English
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Diaper Rash
Any rash on the skin covered by a diaper. Diaper-wearing age group (birth to 3 years). English
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Managing Chronic Health Needs in Child Care and Schools—Hydrocephalus and Shunts
Hydrocephalus is the abnormal accumulation of spinal fluid, called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), within the brain. Hydrocephalus can be caused by a structural defect in the brain or spine that blocks CSF and causes it to accumulate. Sometimes a brain injury, especially one that causes bleeding, can interfere with the flow of CSF and cause it to build up and increase pressure. Sometimes, the brain can shrink because of brain damage and the CSF fills in the extra space. That condition does not cause pressure on the brain and does not require special treatment. English
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Managing Chronic Health Needs in Child Care and Schools—Spina Bifida
Spina bifida means cleft spine, which is an incomplete closure in the spinal column. The 4 types of spina bifida are English
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Pacifiers
A pacifier is an artificial nipple for a baby to suck on. It can be used when they are not hungry. English
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Spitting Up (Normal Reflux)
Spitting up (normal reflux) is 1 or 2 mouthfuls of breast milk or formula. Spitting up (normal reflux) occurs in most infants (50%). English
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Thrush
Thrush is a yeast infection of the mouth in young babies. White patches in the front of the mouth are the hallmark English
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Umbilical Cord - Bleeding
Bleeding occurs from cord’s point of separation. The navel is also called the belly button or umbilicus English
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Umbilical Cord - Delayed Separation Past 3 Weeks
Cord is still attached after 3 weeks. The navel is also called the belly button or umbilicus English
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Umbilical Cord - Minor Infection of Cord or Navel
Umbilicus (navel) has a cloudy discharge or even some dried pus on the surface. The navel is also called the belly button or umbilicus. English
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Umbilical Granuloma
A small red growth found in the navel after the cord falls off. The navel is also called the belly button or umbilicus. English
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Umbilical Hernia
A bulge or swelling in the area of the umbilicus (navel or belly button). English
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Sacral Dimple - Normal
A dimple is a small pit or depression in the skin. Location: in the midline (center) of the lowest part of the back. It is near the tip of the tailbone. You can feel the tailbone under it. Hidden within the gluteal cleft ("butt crack"). Must separate the buttocks to see it. The dimple opening is very small, 5 mm or less across. English
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Soft Spot in Babies - Normal
The soft spot is a diamond shaped area on the top of the head. The medical name for this non-bony spot is the anterior fontanel. There’s another much smaller fontanel in back. It may be harder to find. English
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Resources are provided with permission by the American Academy of Pediatrics.